Make this DIY natural sunscreen recipe for protecting your skin against UVA and UVB rays without using any harmful ingredients. This sunscreen recipe is simple to make and easy to use.
This post was originally published on May 8th, 2019.
Summer is approaching, and with a few days hitting 80 degrees, it has me thinking about sun protection. Making your own sunscreen isn’t hard, and it works great. It even passed the “all day at the beach” test, and I have the sandy sunscreen to prove it. 😉
Did you know that the vast majority of sunscreens available use some form of chemical SPF ingredients? Unfortunately, very few contain mineral SPF, and the ones that do, often include other potentially harmful chemicals, totally defeating the purpose anyway.
When I decided to make my own sunscreen, I wanted it to be easy to make, effective, and safe for babies. In addition, this sunscreen is also waterproof, making it an excellent option for the pool, or working outside and working up a sweat.
Best of all, one batch of this homemade natural sunscreen recipe should last an entire summer, even with regular use.
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DIY natural sunscreen recipe
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup of avocado oil (4 oz). You can also use almond or olive oil
- 1/4 cup of cocoa butter (2 oz)
- 1/4 cup of beeswax pellets (2 oz)
- 1/4 cup of coconut oil (2 oz)
- 1/4 cup of non-nano zinc oxide (2 oz)
- 15 drops of essential oils (optional)
- Wide mouth mason jar for storage
How to Make Sunscreen
- Melt the avocado oil, cocoa butter, beeswax, and coconut oil in a double boiler. If you do not have a double boiler, place a bowl with the ingredients over a pot of water and bring it to a boil.
- Once the ingredients are completely melted, pull the bowl off of the heat to cool slightly.
- Next, stir in the non-nano zinc oxide.
- Add in the essential oils if you are using them, and whisk in well. (see options below)
- Transfer the sunscreen to a suitable container. I like to use a small glass mason jar with a wide top.
This recipe is right around 20 SPF.
If you plan on using this homemade sunscreen at the pool or beach, you can store it in a plastic container; just omit the essential oils from the recipe since, over time, essential oils can actually break down plastics.
Is this homemade sunscreen waterproof?
Yes, it is! Beeswax is the secret ingredient in this homemade waterproof sunscreen. The beeswax forms a barrier on the skin, allowing the water to run right off. Fun fact, beeswax is high in vitamin A and can support cell regeneration.
What makes this homemade sunscreen SPF
The sun protection factor, or SPF, is the ranking factor on how much protection you are receiving while wearing that specific product.
The FDA recommends that zinc oxide in sunscreen should not make up more than 25% of the total ingredients.
Nano vs. non-nano zinc oxide
So, the one ingredient I want to touch on is zinc oxide. Zinc oxide is a mineral powder and is hands down one of the safest forms of sun protectant available. This mineral powder provides a broad spectrum of protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
When purchasing your zinc oxide, make sure you use non-nano zinc oxide. Nano zinc oxide particles are so tiny they can easily enter the bloodstream when applied to the skin.
Non-nano zinc oxide is also considered marine safe, while studies involving nano zinc oxide reveal its toxicities to marine life.
Optional oil blends
Choose one of the oils from the list below to add to your natural sunscreen recipe for additional benefits. In addition, if you choose to concoct your own blend, avoid citrus essential oils since most of those oils are photosensitive and can make you burn worse.
PEPPERMINT
I love the cooling effect that peppermint has on the body, not to mention it smells incredible with the cocoa butter.
Adding in peppermint can help soothe skin if you’re already sunburnt, and it can help cool the body on a really hot day.
Note: Essential oils should not get in or near the eyes.
LAVENDER
Lavender has many benefits for the skin, and it is a very calming essential oil. In addition, when you add lavender to the sunscreen, it can help soothe and repair skin imperfections.
FRANKINCENSE
Frankincense is my go-to essential oil when it comes to skin issues. This oil is known for relieving skin discomfort as well as restoring skin to its original brilliance.
How to store sunscreen
Store sunscreen in a glass, airtight container. If you’ll be using this sunscreen at the pool this summer, remember glass and water don’t mix. In this case, keep it in a plastic container and do not use any essential oils in the recipe.
I usually store this sunscreen in a glass jar, then make sunscreen bars for when we are at the pool.
This sunscreen will last for one year. If water gets into this sunscreen, it will drastically reduce its shelf life.
Why stay away from conventional sunscreens
Sunscreen has become more and more popular over the years, and more and more people have a vitamin D deficiency. Correlation? I think so!
Many sunscreens block the body from absorbing vitamin D, and on top of that, they are loaded with chemicals. The lack of vitamin D can be more dangerous than the actual sunburn.
A report from the ewg found numerous ingredients at unsafe levels of concentration in sunscreen. Studies were also done and found some ingredients absorbed into and remained in the body for weeks even after just one use.
Clearly, it’s not a good idea to go out in the sun with no protection for hours on end and get completely fried. That is horrible, and overexposure can be very damaging to the skin.
It’s essential to use a sunscreen that is safe and does not contain any ingredients that are harmful to the body.
Tips on protecting the skin from the sun
- Spend time outside in the morning and evening when the UV rays are not as strong.
- Go outside in intervals. Start with 10 minutes at a time.
- Avoid being in direct sun during the hottest hours of the day or when the sun is directly overhead. During the summer months, this is between 12-3 pm.
- During these hours, try sitting in the shade.
- Wear hats and SPF shirts when going out into the sun for prolonged times.
- Apply homemade sunscreen to exposed skin if you plan to be outside for an extended period of time.
- Follow up with an after-sun lotion or spray.
I hope you give this recipe a try! Just remember, it’s not going to have the level of SPF protection as the conventional sunscreens.
So definitely do your own research, and check out the article above so that you can make an informed decision if homemade sunscreen is right for you.
Don’t forget to leave a comment below if you have tried this sunscreen recipe, and let me know what you think. And if you’re looking for more great skincare DIYs, try out some of these recipes below.
DIY All Natural Sunscreen
Sunscreen is such an easy recipe and only uses natural ingredients for a long-lasting effect.
Ingredients
Instructions
- Add avocado oil, cocoa butter, beeswax, and coconut oil to a double boiler. If you do not a double boiler, place a bowl with the ingredients over a pot of water and bring it to a boil.
- Once the ingredients are completely melted, remove the bowl from the heat to cool slightly.
- Whisk in the non-nano zinc oxide
- Stir in the peppermint oil if you're using it.
- Finally, transfer the sunscreen to a suitable container and secure the lid once it's completely cool.
Notes
If you plan on using this homemade sunscreen at the pool or beach, you can store it in a plastic container; just omit the essential oils from the recipe since, over time, essential oils can actually break down plastics.
This recipe is right around 20 SPF.
Heather says
What’s the difference between yellow and white beeswax?
Thanks😊
lauraascher says
The difference between the two is slight: Yellow Beeswax is fully refined, while the White Beeswax is naturally bleached by exposing it in thin layers to air, sunlight and moisture.
Shanon says
Hi,
Does this leave the skin white after applying?
Thanks!
lauraascher says
Yes it does. It will rub in but not really well.
KRD says
Hi! I just made this yesterday (going to try it today!). I had read on another site that adding a little cocoa powder (maybe 1/2 tsp) to tint the sunscreen helps to disguise the fact that it is difficult to fully rub in. Have you it anyone else that you know tried that?
Laura says
Yes, you can do that!
Pen says
I have tried it and worked well for me.
Laura says
I am so glad! Thanks for sharing!
Sharone says
Just made it and i love it. Just wondering what the spf is?
Ashley @ Wishes & Dishes says
Love that you use avocado oil in this! Works wonderfully!
Lisa says
Do you know the SPF? And UVA/ UVB
Protection Amount ? I will be trying this Thanks For Sharing 🌸
Aimee says
The link for the beeswax is not working. What kind do you recommend?
Laura says
Sorry about that, I just fixed the link. 🙂
Manuela says
My son is 8 months old but he has almost no hair. Is this sunscreen save to use on his head?
Laura says
I used it on all my bald babies! 😉
Millie says
Hi Laura, I love your recipes and have just made this one. Quick q as I’m in the UK- how many grams is 1/4 cup of the non-Nano zinc? Thanks!
Shari Rogers says
1/4 cup is 60 ml. 4 tablespoons at 15 ml each. Hope that helps!
Andrea says
Hi, just wondering how this compares to a sunscreen with a SPF 30+? Here in Australia we spend most of our Xmas outdoors and a good quality sunscreen is an absolute must!!
Crystal says
It’s around spf 40 if I did my math right.
Christine Droessler says
Would you recommend this for daily use on the face? or underneath makeup? Light enough or too heavy?
Thanks!
Laura says
We don’t use sunscreen daily, but if you do then you can use this recipe. I use it without makeup.
Erika Hardnett says
Can you respond to the estimated SPF of the sunscreen? I’ve seen it asked but no response.
Laura says
I am not sure of the SPF.
Darleen Chircop says
Can I use less beeswax, as I have realised that using beeswax, the lotion becomes harder.
Laura says
Yes
May says
Will the zinc oxide blend with the oils?
Laura says
Yes it does
Cindy says
Making this now. As it is cooling and I whisk, I am basically skimming all of the beeswax out. The beeswax is hardening around the outer edge of the bowl. I keep scraping it off, only fit to clump onto the whisk.
Is this supposed to happen?
Teamekua Lee Lawrie says
I use a fine garlic grater
Darleen Chircop says
Loved this sunscreen recipe. I come from a very hot country and never got sun burnt!
Laura says
I am so glad!
Yackie Cortez says
I love this blog. Si really usefull for me and my family. God bless you!
Cheers from Panama
Yackie
Laura says
Thank you so much!
Vivi says
I really enjoyed all your recipes I started going all natural I had a question I do not like the smell of cocoa butter it smells like chocolate yuck can I replace it with something else?
Laura says
I do love it! But you can use shea butter or mango butter instead.
Sarah A says
Does it matter if you use yellow versus white beeswax pellets? Or would would be good options?
Laura says
Either is fine for this recipe!
Jennifer Matson says
Amazing!
Rebecca says
I’ve read you need to wear a mask when using zinc oxide powder….
“Zinc Oxide can affect you when breathed in. * Exposure to Zinc Oxide can cause “metal fume fever.” This is a flu-like illness with symptoms of metallic taste in the mouth, headache, fever and chills, aches, chest tightness and cough.”
Also, could you tell me why it lasts just one year, and would it last longer if kept refrigerated? Thanks
Laura says
I keep it for one year.
Prem says
Can I add Titanium Dioxide to the recipe? If yes, how much can I add?
Vsk says
Hey,
How well does it conserve?
Lauren Lane says
Can I add the zinc oxide to your basic chapstick recipe? Around what spf would you say this is/ or how long does it last/need to be reapplied?
Praj says
Hi Laura
As always I enjoy reading your blog !
Planning to make this for summer
Avocado oil is thick and greasy do you think I could use a lighter carrier oil ?
Thanks
Laura says
Yes, you can!
Adrienne says
Love all your ideas and recipes for DIY products with natural ingredients.
Alyse says
Can I use Shea butter instead of cocoa butter? We try not to keep cocoa in the house because of our dog
Laura says
Yes, you can!
Lynn says
What if your making this for a baby or a younger child, do you use different size of drops of essential oils?
Laura says
Yes, you can dilute it further by adding half the amount of essential oils. You can omit the oils too if you prefer.
Julie says
I absolutely love your recipes Laura. I threw all my old ones out. I love your lotion bars – keep one by my computer so while I am reading on line I can lotion up. I love and share your roller bottles/recipes. etc etc – Just can’t do your avacado hair mask LOL – texture issues LOL. just kidding. You have such a lovely family and wonderful home. Bless you Missy Laura and your family. Gratitude for your sharing. You brighten my day and my skin and my house.
Thx.
Esra says
Hi. thank you for your hard work.
is non-nano zinc oxide same of zinc oxide?
Laura says
I talk about this in detail in the post. 🙂
Melissa C says
Thank you for the recipe!!! Can ai add in carrot seed oil and raspberry seed oil and vit E oil? And how much should I add? 🎀💕😊
Laura says
Yes, you can! Those will add great benefits for the skin and sun protection!
Ana Maria says
Hi! I love the way this came out and the consistency is amazing! Can you tell me if this has to stay refrigerated to keep it from going bad? Another recipe I tried said that in the directions and that’s not very convenient for carrying to the beach or pool. I also added carrot seed and raspberry seed oil for the extra benefits! Thank you for the wonderful recipe!
Laura says
I am so glad you like it! I personally do not store it in the refrigerator but it is your preference depending on the texture you prefer.
Amanda Sailor says
I’ve made this sunscreen and used it on me and my kiddos. It’s very easy to make. My biggest recommendation is to make sure you do apply it every couple hours if you will be outside for most of the day. We have gotten color still from using it but not burnt. I’m making another batch now along with the lotion for our vacation to Myrtle beach. This is will a good determiner how well the sunscreen works.
Laura says
I am so glad you like it! It is important to re-apply, just like conventional sunscreen.
Shayna says
What is the SPF on this sunscreen? And can you explain why water and glass don’t mix? Thank you!
Laura says
The SPF will depend on the amount of zinc oxide you add into it.
Shayna says
How much is it in this recipe?
Thank you Laura!
Heather Spencer says
Can i use shae butter if i do not have cocoa butter?
Laura says
Yes
Cathy Mackiewicz says
Can I add zinc oxide to your DIY Lip Balm recipe? If so, how much to this recipe on your website?
2 tablespoons beeswax
2 tablespoons cocoa butter
2 tablespoons coconut oil
10 drops of essential oil (I’ll share my favorites below)
Lip balm tubes (this recipe will fill about 12 tubes)
thanks!
Laura says
Yes you can!
Sandra says
Your recipe was easy to follow. It feels really good on my skin. I store the sunscreen in a drawer so it’s always in the dark. The top layer has turned yellow. Is this ok?
Laura says
I am so glad you are enjoying my recipes! Yes, that is probably due to the beeswax.
Lisa says
What is the SPF of this product?
Laura says
It really depends on the amount of non-nano zinc oxide you add, that will change the SPF. I talk about that in the post.
Donnie Bible says
If I want to add 3 different type of essential oils, is that 15 drops of each oil or 5 drops of each oil?
Laura says
5 drops each
Mel says
Is this safe for the face? How do I wash it off my face?
kelley says
Thank you so much for your sunscreen recipe. I am an older woman with fair sensitive skin. Been using a prescription sunscreen because of places on my face etc. Gets expensive and was looking for a safe alternative. I wear hats to protect myself too.
Daniela says
hi,
i have 2 questions.
Does this sunscreen cream leave white marks on the skin? Ive tried lots of organic sunscreen creams and they all leave a white layer on my face which makes them not usable.
Also, do you know the SPF level for this cream? I normally need a SPF 50 because my skin is fair.
thank you
Laura says
This sunscreen provides about an SPF of 20.
It also rubs in pretty well, but depending on how thick you apply the sunscreen, it may leave a white film.
Emily says
Could you add corn starch or arrowroot powder so it doesn’t leave your skin so greasy? I was just going to do it but didn’t know if it would interfere with the spf.
Love the recipe either way, thanks for sharing!
Laura says
Yes!
Anna says
20 is very low spf, can this recipe be tweaked to raise it to 50+?
Isabele says
HI!
Does the skin turn white when applying this protector? or the skin absorb after applying? And what is the effective amount of protection for application? Thamk you!
Laura says
It will leave a thin white film depending on how much you apply.
I do not have a way to test the SPF, but should be somewhere right around SPF 20
Melissa says
Can you use citronella essential oil? If so it could work on sun and bugs.