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Homemade bug repellents are easy to make at home, inexpensive and effective in keeping bugs away. Feel confident this summer by spraying down clothing and shoes with this natural bug and tick repellent.

Adding oils to homemade bug and tick repellent dropper bottle.
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This post was originally published in April 2018 and has been updated to include more helpful information and a revised recipe.

Summer is in the air, and I couldn’t be more excited! Winter was way too long for me this year!

I love everything about summer; swimming, barbecuing, boating, floating, camping, the beach, everything…except for the bugs!

We have all been there before. You are out on a hike or camping trip, and the next thing you know, there’s a tick crawling up your leg, or a swarm of mosquitoes finds you to be a suitable midday snack. Ugh.

That is one thing I seem to forget about every single year. It’s all fun except for the bugs!

And since we practically live outside in the summer, using a bug spray is a must.

There are a number of essential oils for bug spray that work really well at keeping ticks, mosquitoes, and other pesky insects away. So let’s get started, shall we?

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Essential oils for ticks | Repel ticks naturally

homemade natural tick repellent in spray bottle

I often get asked what I do about ticks, and for a family that loves the outdoors, keeping ticks off of us can be a constant struggle in the late spring and early summer, when the ticks are the worst.

Hands down, the best essential for repelling ticks is cedarwood. Have you ever noticed ticks are less prevalent in cedar thickets?

In a study done by the ARS, results revealed cedarwood to be an effective natural tick repellent.

This is why you will find cedarwood essential oil in this homemade bug spray. If ticks are a big problem in your area, you can even add an extra drop or two of cedarwood, which I usually do.

Cedarwood is not the only way to repel ticks naturally, though. Oregano (which can be used in my homemade bug spray for plants), citronella, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, and spearmint are all effective tick and insect deterrents like my homemade wasp spray.

How to make tick repellent

Ingredients

  • 6 drops cedarwood
  • 6 drops citronella
  • 1 tablespoon witch hazel
  • Distilled Water

Instructions

  1. Add all the ingredients to a 4-ounce glass spray bottle. Top off with water, secure nozzle and shake well.
  2. Mist the repellent over top of the clothes, especially around the ankles.

Ticks can carry a number of diseases, so it is important to reduce the chance of bites. In the event of a tick bite, remove it as soon as possible.

Mosquito repellent essential oils

pouring essential oils into glass dropper bottle for a diy bug repellent

While I’m sure mosquitoes play an important role in our ecosystem, they are certainly one of the most annoying summer pests.

Have you noticed some people get bit up worse than others? Well, you are not crazy; studies reveal mosquitoes prefer certain blood types.

So whether you find yourself particularly attractive to mosquitoes, know that mosquitoes hate the scent of peppermint, eucalyptus and lemongrass.

Use the bug repellent recipe below to keep those pesky insects away.

On that note, if you live in an area where mosquitoes like to breed, such as near lakes, streams, or swamplands, it can be difficult to stay 100% bite-free.

Try this roller bottle for itch relief or homemade anti-itch cream to help with the inevitable itchiness.

Essential oils for gnats

homemade insect repellent in amber colored glass dropper bottle

The last and final tiny creature that gets an honorary mention is the gnat. Although not every area is prone to gnat problems, they are a huge nuisance in the midwest in the late spring.

While they have a relatively short season, gnats can sure stir up some troubles. Gnat bites look like little red dots and are very itchy.

But that’s not why gnats are on the list. Gnats can be a huge problem for young backyard chickens by entering the chicken’s nostrils and suffocating them.

Homemade Gnat Repellent

In a 16 oz glass spray bottle, add 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract and 10 drops each of citronella, peppermint, and lemongrass essential oil. Top off with water and shake well.

Each of the oils in this recipe will work just fine on its own if you don’t have all 3 of the essential oils. 

Mist over the top of your clothing to keep bugs off yourself.

Spray your chicken coop to discourage gnats from entering. However, take care not to get the spray on the chickens, especially around the head or eyes.

Homemade bug spray with witch hazel

bug repellent oil bottles on white marble

This homemade bug repellent only uses the necessary ingredients to fend off pesky bugs. Below are the ingredients I use and a little excerpt on why I use them.

Witch Hazel works as an emulsifier allowing the oils to distribute evenly throughout the spray.

Apple Cider Vinegar is one aroma that nearly every bug cannot stand. I have heard people making a spray bottle of ACV and water to mist on their dogs to keep ticks off.

Essential Oils are excellent natural bug repellents. Citronella (a widely known bug deterrent scent) along with eucalyptus and cedarwood will leave nearly all mosquitoes, ticks, gnats and crawly critters thinking twice about bothering you.

How to make a natural bug and tick spray

This post contains affiliate links, which means I make a small commission at no extra cost to you. Get my full disclosure HERE.

This is a great all-around homemade bug spray. However, if you are trying to target a specific bug, see my recommendations above and simply use those oils recommended.

INGREDIENTS

INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Use a funnel to add 1/4 cup each of witch hazel and apple cider vinegar to a 16 oz glass spray bottle.
  2. Add 4 drops of each essential oil.
  3. Top off with distilled water.
  4. Secure lid, shake well, and it’s ready for use!
Homemade bug spray being made on white marble.

How to use your natural bug spray

Spray it on clothing, avoiding exposed skin, especially the eyes and mouth. I use my bug repellent lotion bars for the face and neck.

Store repellent indoors out of direct sunlight. I keep my bug spray by the back door, so it’s easy to apply before going outside.

Reapply every couple of hours or as needed.

Not ready to make your own yet?

Hey, if you are not ready/don’t have the time to make your own bug and insect spray, here are a few of the best natural bug sprays I have found to be effective and relatively inexpensive.

Homemade bug repellent

I hope you find this natural recipe effective. Be sure to let me know how it works for you in the comment section below, I’d love to hear from you!

If you are looking for more great DIYs, be sure to check out my most recent pest control posts using common household ingredients.

4.33 from 40 votes

Bug and Tick Spray

Prep: 5 minutes
Additional Time: 5 minutes
Total: 10 minutes
Yield: 5 ounces
Make your own natural bug and tick repellent to save money and go chemical-free.

Equipment

  • 8 oz glass spray bottle
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Instructions 

  • Use a small funnel to add witch hazel and apple cider vinegar to the bottle.
  • Add in 4 drops of each essential oil.
  • Top off with distilled water.
  • Secure lid, shake well, and it's ready for use!

Notes

Iโ€™ve included the complete step-by-step video tutorial here in the recipe card!
Tried this recipe?Mention @our_oily_house or tag #ouroilyhouse!
This recipe is for your own viewing pleasure and is not meant for healing purposes. Readers must perform their own research and tests before making any recipe.

About Laura

Welcome to Our Oily House, Iโ€™m so glad youโ€™re here! Explore DIY cleaners, homemade soaps, skincare and hair care recipes, fragrance-free solutions, and sustainable laundry tips for a naturally inspired home.

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4.33 from 40 votes (37 ratings without comment)

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57 Comments

  1. Lauren k says:

    Thank you so much for this. Iโ€™ll be using this all summer long!

    1. Laura says:

      Of course!

  2. Kathleen says:

    What is the shelf life once you make this? 1 year?

    1. Laura says:

      Correct!

  3. Kim says:

    Do you think this would be safe for cats??

    1. Laura says:

      Cats can be sensitive to essential oils, especially tea tree. I do use it on my dogs and chickens with no problems.

  4. Lacy says:

    Thanks Laura! I can’t wait to try this. The bugs, mosquitoes and ticks are really bad for us this year. I don’t think it got cold enough in middle Georgia this past winter to help with the bug population. I also have a 9 month old I would like to use this on. Any recommendations for using something like this on a baby/toddler?

    1. Laura says:

      I use it on my kids, but dilute it further. Use half the amount of oils!

      1. Lacy says:

        Perfect! Thank you!!

    2. Evi says:

      Hi Laura, I love your blog/post. You use apple vinegar here. Is it safe for skin? Safe for kids? Knowing there is Apple Vinegar in it?
      I live in tropical country so bugs and especially mosquitos are everywhere. I need this blend to work for me too. Thanks for your respond.

      1. Laura says:

        Thank you so much! I use it on myself and my kids. ๐Ÿ™‚

  5. Robert says:

    Is it absolutely necessary to use all listed essential oils?

    1. Laura says:

      I have found this combo to work, but there are several more that can help for bugs too!

  6. Abbey says:

    Did you use a 2oz or 4oz bottle?

    1. Laura says:

      This is for a 2-ounce bottle.

      1. Abbey says:

        Thank you!!!

      2. Trina says:

        Hi! First of all, I love watching all your stuff! My son is allergic to mosquito bites & yes we live in the hot, humid south where mosquitoes get bad ๐Ÿ˜ฌ Iโ€™m really wanting to try your recipe, but wanting to clarify the bottle size after also reading the comments please? The actual posted recipe says 16oz spray bottle but I saw in comments it says 4onces. Just want to make sure Iโ€™m ordering the correct size spray bottles prior please?
        Thank you
        Trina

        1. Laura says:

          I use 4 ounce spray bottles.

    2. Mar says:

      In your video you said this was for a 4 oz bottle, I want to try this recipe but I want to be sure that I’m using the proper ratio of vinegar/witch hazel with essential oils. Can you please clarify if it’s actually a 2oz or 4oz bottle?

      1. Laura says:

        It is for a 4-ounce bottle.

  7. j_boots says:

    Love your blog! Question though, because it’s all natural is it safe to use on pets?